{
  "id": 11275075,
  "name": "WINGO, ELLIOTT & CRUMP v. WATSON & HOOPER",
  "name_abbreviation": "Wingo v. Watson",
  "decision_date": "1887-09",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "482",
  "last_page": "485",
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    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:51:55.485321+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "WINGO, ELLIOTT & CRUMP v. WATSON & HOOPER."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Davis J.,\n(after stating the facts;. Two questions are presented for our consideration:\n1st. The refusal to vacate the order of arrest; and,\n2nd. The refusal to submit the issue of fraud, raised by the allegation in the plaintiffs\u2019 affidavits and denied in the defendant's affidavits, to the jury.\nBoth questions have been judicially settled, adversely to the appellant.\nIn Roulhac v. Brown, 87 N. C., 1, it was held, in a case similar to this, that the Judge properly declined to entertain a motion to vacate an order of arrest, when the same motion had been made at the previous term and refused. Ashe, Judge, said: \u201c The decision upon the first motion was made by a Court of competent jurisdiction, upon a substantial right, was reviewable by appeal, but no appeal was taken, and must therefore govern this case as res adjudicataand it governs this also. Upon the first question we need only refer to the foregoing case and the authorities there cited.\nUpon the second question the case of Pasour v. Lineberger, 90 N. C., 159, and the authorities there cited, are equally conclusive.\nThe defendant submitted his motion to the Court upon affidavits, and it was competent for the Court to pass upon and find the facts and allow or refuse the motion, as the facts required. \u201c It is not contemplated that questions of fact arising in such matters shall be tried by a jury.\u201d\nCounsel for the defendant relied upon Claflin & Co. v. Underwood, 75 N. C., 485.\nIn that case the complaint contained specific allegations of fraud, which were denied in the defendant\u2019s 1 answer, and when the judgment was entered, it was in these words: \u201c By consent, judgment for the debt only; issues of fraud not tried;\u201d and upon this judgment it was held that the defend- and was entitled to his discharge from arrest. That is unlike the case before us. Under the old practice, defendants (with certain exceptions) were required to give bail for their appearance to answer, &c., and if unable to give bail, they could only procure their discharge by filing an accurate schedule of their property, and, in the language of the times, \u201c swearing out.\u201d\nUnder The Code, we think parties arrested and in custody, in pursuance of the provisions contained in \u00a7290 et seq., if the order of arrest is not vacated \u201con motion,\u201d must seek their discharge in the mode prescribed in Chap. 27, \u00a7\u00a72942 etseq., of The Code. That chapter provides, in detail, the method by which every insolvent debtor may \u201c be exempt from arrest or imprisonment, on account of any judgment previously rendered, or of any debts previously contracted;\u201d and the suggestion that if the motion to vacate the order of arrest, when once passed upon and disallowed, is final, the defendant may be improperly and unjustly deprived of his liberty, is fully met by the provisions of that chapter, and \u201c every person taken or charged on any order of arrest for default of bail, or on surrender of bail, in any action, and every person taken or charged in execution of arrest for any debt or damage rendered in any action whatever,\u201d may procure his discharge by a compliance with the requirements of that chapter.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Davis J.,"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "No counsel for the plaintiffs.",
      "Mr. G. 8. Ferguson, for the defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "WINGO, ELLIOTT & CRUMP v. WATSON & HOOPER.\nArrest and Bail \u2014 Res Adjudicata \u2014 Trial by Jury \u2014 Insolvent Debtors.\n1. A motion to vacate an order of arrest, having been once heard and refused, is res adjudicata.\n2. A party, under arrest in a civil action, moving to vacate the order upon affidavits submitted to the Court, is not entitled to a trial by jury upon the questions of fact raised.\n3. If an order of arrest has not been vacated the party in custody may seek his discharge in the manner provided for insolvent debtors. The Code, Vol. II, ch. 27.\njRoulhaa v. Brown, 87 N. C., 1: Pasour v. I\u00c1neberger, 90 N. C., 159, and Clajlin v. Underwood, '75 N. C., 485, cited).\n'Civil action, tried before Montgomery, Judge, at Fall Term, T887, of--Jackson Superior Court.\nThe plaintiffs, in their complaint, allege, in substance, \u2022that in March, 1886, they sold and delivered to the defendants goods amounting to the sum of $475.19, which the defendants promised to pay, and that no part of it has been paid.\nAfter the summons was issued, upon an affidavit, charging that defendants had disposed of their property with intent to defraud their creditors, the plaintiffs obtained an order of arrest.\nA motion to vacate and set aside this order, heard upon affidavits before Avery, Judge, at Fall Term, 1886, was disallowed, from which no appeal was taken.\nThe defendant Hooper, in answer to the complaint, says, in substance, that he, with the other defendant, j. W. Watson, did purchase goods from one C. E. Lee, who professed to be agent for the plaintiffs\u2019 firm, and that payment therefor has not been made.\nHe then, in his answer, alleges, in substance, that the plaintiffs \u201chave caused an attachment to issue and an order of arrest to be sued out,\u201d upon which he has been arrested and held to bail, upon the charge of having concealed and disposed of his property, with intent to defraud, &c.; the said charge is not true, and that by reason of the said false charge he has been restrained of his liberty and his credit broken and impaired, to his damage $2,000, for which he asks judgment, by way of counter-claim.\nTo so much of the answer as alleged a defence by way of counter-claim the plaintiffs demurred, and upon trial before Montgomery, Judge, at Fall Term, 1887, the demurrer was sustained. There was no exception to the judgment sustaining the demurrer, and no appeal therefrom.\nUpon calling the case before Montgomery, Judge, the defendant moved, upon the same affidavits and for the same reasons, as before Judge Avery, to vacate the order of arrest, which was refused, and the defendant excepted. The defendant then asked the Court for an issue to be submitted to the jury upon the allegations in plaintiffs\u2019 affidavits and denied in defendant\u2019s affidavit, which was also refused, and the defendant excepted. Defendant then consented that plaintiff might take judgment. Appeal by the defendant.\nNo counsel for the plaintiffs.\nMr. G. 8. Ferguson, for the defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0482-01",
  "first_page_order": 514,
  "last_page_order": 517
}