{ "id": 4190523, "name": "IN RE THE PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS FOR JAMES A. BORLAND, AN ADULT IN NEED OF PROTECTION", "name_abbreviation": "In re the Protective Proceedings for Borland", "decision_date": "2012-08-14", "docket_number": "Docket No. 30,972", "first_page": "699", "last_page": "706", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "2012-NMCA-108" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.M. Ct. App.", "id": 9025, "name": "Court of Appeals of New Mexico" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 52, "name_long": "New Mexico", "name": "N.M." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "174 N.W.2d 422", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 10783280 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "423, 426" }, { "page": "423, 426" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/174/0422-01" ] }, { "cite": "430 N.W.2d 408", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 10657811 ], "weight": 9, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409" }, { "page": "410" }, { "page": "411-12" }, { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/430/0408-01" ] }, { "cite": "2009-NMCA-073", "category": "reporters:neutral", "reporter": "NMCA", "case_ids": [ 4242981 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00b6 15" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/146/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "834 P.2d 1317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 4457980 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1319" }, { "page": "1317-18" }, { "page": "1318" }, { "page": "1320" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/idaho/122/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "274 P.3d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.3d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks and citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2012-NMSC-007", "category": "reporters:neutral", "reporter": "NMSC", "case_ids": [ 4187930 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00b6 12" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm-app/1/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "2011-NMSC-034", "category": "reporters:neutral", "reporter": "NMSC", "case_ids": [ 4250635 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00b6 10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/150/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "274 P.3d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.3d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2012-NMCA-037", "category": "reporters:neutral", "reporter": "NMCA", "case_ids": [ 4187058 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00b6 8" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm-app/1/0502-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 899, "char_count": 25810, "ocr_confidence": 0.828, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.03949832288755e-08, "percentile": 0.37394960092267926 }, "sha256": "1ca07428c358be03c9bf7121065487f549792f3b38827d8fe3ec73692c796c37", "simhash": "1:100de52229819606", "word_count": 4049 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:22:38.419741+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge", "JONATHAN B. SUTIN, Judge", "LINDA M. VANZI, Judge" ], "parties": [ "IN RE THE PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS FOR JAMES A. BORLAND, AN ADULT IN NEED OF PROTECTION." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "OPINION\nWECHSLER, Judge.\n{1} Appellants Amy Callis, individually and as trustee for the James A. Borland Revocable Trust, Helen Kuntz, and Rhonda McDonald (collectively the step-daughters) appeal from an order approving a final report and accounting, discharging the conservator, and terminating the protective proceeding. The step-daughters argue that the district court erred in (1) closing the protective proceeding without deciding conservator Zia Trust, Inc. \u2019s (Zia Trust) petition for instructions regarding whether it must transfer the protected person\u2019s assets to a trust executed by the protected person and (2) leaving the issue for the district court sitting in probate to decide upon the protected person\u2019s death. In their view, not only did the district court in the protective proceeding have jurisdiction to decide the petition for instructions after the protected person\u2019s death under the Uniform Probate Code (the Probate Code), NMS A 1978, \u00a7 \u00a7 45-1-101 to -9A-13 (1975, as amended through 2011), the Probate Code compelled it to decide the petition for instructions. We hold that the district court in the protective proceeding did not err by closing the protective proceeding without deciding the petition for instructions and leaving for the probate court the issue of whether to fund the trust upon the protected person\u2019s death. Accordingly, we affirm.\nBACKGROUND\n{2} This appeal arises out of the district court\u2019s termination of the protective proceeding of James A. Borland (Borland) after Borland\u2019s death on June 26, 2010 at the age of eighty-seven. Relevant to this appeal, Borland married Audrey Butler Borland (Butler) on April 10, 2006. Butler died on October 11, 2009. Shortly after Butler\u2019s death, one of Butler\u2019s daughters opened a protective proceeding by filing a petition for a temporary emergency appointment of guardian and conservator and permanent appointment of a guardian and conservator. The district court appointed Zia Trust temporary conservator on October 20, 2009, and permanent conservator on December 18, 2009.\n{3} At the time that Zia Trust was acting as the temporary conservator for Borland, Zia Trust discovered an executed trust agreement entitled the \u201cJames A. Borland Revocable Trust\u201d (the trust). The trust provided that Borland was to be the primary beneficiary of the trust during his lifetime and that, upon his death, the remainder was to be distributed to Butler. The trust further provided that, if Butler was to predecease Borland, the remainder would be distributed as follows: fifty-five percent to Frederick Fornoff, a cousin of Borland, and fifteen percent to each of the three step-daughters.\n{4} Zia Trust did not discover a schedule of assets or any document identifying the assets that Borland intended the trust to hold. Zia Trust further did not identify any assets or property that Borland transferred to the trust, and the trust was apparently not funded prior to Borland\u2019s incapacity. Zia Trust also found an unexecuted pour-over will that purported to transfer Borland\u2019s probate assets to the trust upon Borland\u2019s death. Shortly after the district court appointed Zia Trust the permanent conservator, one of the stepdaughters, Amy Callis, made several demands that Zia Trust transfer Borland\u2019s assets and property to fund the trust.\n{5} Because Zia Trust was unable to determine the validity of the trust and the property that Borland intended to place in the trust, Zia Trust filed a petition for instructions with the district court regarding whether it should transfer Borland\u2019s assets to the trust. Zia Trust provided notice to the stepdaughters, as remainder beneficiaries of the trust, and Borland\u2019s intestate heirs, who would inherit any probate assets not transferred into the trust. Before all the interested parties responded to the petition for instructions and before the district court held a hearing and issued a decision, Borland died, leaving an estate valued at approximately seven million dollars.\n{6} One of Borland\u2019s statutory intestate heirs instituted a separate probate proceeding (the probate proceeding) for Borland in the district court (the probate court) on July 2, 2010. The intestate heirs and the step-daughters stipulated to the appointment of Zia Trust as the special administrator and personal representative of Borland\u2019s estate. Meanwhile, the district court in the protective proceeding held a hearing concerning a motion filed by Borland\u2019s court-appointed independent counsel. During the hearing, the district court directed Zia Trust to file its final conservatorship report for the purpose of closing the protective proceeding. Subsequently, on July 23, 2010, Zia Trust filed a motion to approve its final report and accounting, discharge it as conservator, and terminate the protective proceeding. The stepdaughters filed a response to the motion on September 21,2010, opposing the termination of the protective proceeding until the district court decided the petition for instructions on whether Zia Trust must transfer Borland\u2019s assets to the trust and that Zia Trust cannot transfer assets to the probate court without breaching its duties as conservator until the district court in the protective proceeding decided which assets belonged to the trust. The district court ruled against the stepdaughters and entered an order approving the final report and accounting, discharging Zia Trust as the conservator, and terminating the protective proceeding on November 3, 2010. That order is the subject of this appeal.\n{7} On appeal, the step-daughters argue that the district court erred in closing the protective proceeding without deciding the pending issue of whether Zia Trust must fund the trust. They contend that (1) the protective proceeding is the proper forum to resolve the dispute on the funding of the trust, and (2) the district court in the protective proceeding had jurisdiction after Borland\u2019s death to decide the pending, disputed factual issues regarding the trust. Alternatively, the step-daughters argue that the district court\u2019s final order closing the protective proceeding contains language that would preclude the step-daughters from litigating the issue of whether to fund the trust in the probate proceeding, and they ask this Court to remand this case to the district court to amend its final order to include a statement that clarifies the issues left undecided in the protective proceeding.\nPROPER FORUM FOR DETERMINING WHETHER TO FUND THE TRUST\n{8} We first address the step-daughters\u2019 argument that the district court erred in closing the protective proceeding without deciding the pending issue of whether Zia Trust must transfer Borland\u2019s assets to the trust. The step-daughters contend that the portions of the Probate Code governing conservatorships compelled the district court in the protective proceeding, not the probate court, to decide disputed factual issues regarding a protected person\u2019s assets before the assets were turned over to the probate court. Particularly, according to the stepdaughters, the district court in the protective proceeding is the correct court to resolve the issue under the statutory scheme governing conservatorship and probate proceedings because (1) a conservator is required to act on behalf of the protected person and fulfill the protected person\u2019s estate plan, (2) the decision will determine the proper recipients of the estate, and (3) the decision will impact the conservator\u2019s final accounting. This issue requires statutory construction of various provisions of the Probate Code, which is an issue of law that we review de novo. See Estate of Nauert v. Morgan-Nauert, 2012-NMCA-037, \u00b6 8, 274 P.3d 799.\n{9} When engaging in statutory construction, our guiding principle is to determine and give effect to the intent of the Legislature. Att\u2019y Gen. v. N.M. Pub. Regulation Comm'n 2011-NMSC-034, \u00b6 10, 150 N.M. 174, 258 P.3d 453. In discerning the Legislature\u2019s intent, we first look to the \u201cplain language of the statute, giving the words their ordinary meaning, unless the Legislature indicates a different one was intended.\u201d City of Albuquerque v. Montoya, 2012-NMSC-007, \u00b6 12, 274 P.3d 108 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). \u201cWe will not depart from the plain wording of a statute, unless it is necessary to resolve an ambiguity, correct a mistake or an absurdity that the Legislature could not have intended, or to deal with an irreconcilable conflict among statutory provisions.\u201d Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).\n{10} We begin by examining the distinctive purposes of a protective proceeding as opposed to a probate proceeding. Article five of the Probate Code governs protective proceedings. Section 45-5-402(B) describes the exclusive jurisdiction that a court in a protective proceeding may exercise through a conservator and generally limits the duties to the management, expenditure, and distribution of an estate for the use of a protected person and his or her dependents. Section 45-5-402.1(A) directs that a district court in a protective proceeding \u201cshall exercise the authority conferred ... to encourage the development of maximum self-reliance and independence of a protected person and make protective orders only to the extent necessitated by the protected person\u2019s mental and adaptive limitations and other conditions warranting the procedure.\u201d Thus, a protective proceeding is generally limited to the management, expenditure, and distribution of a protected person\u2019s property in order to maximize self-reliance and interdependence of the protective person. On the other hand, relevant to this appeal, the central purpose of a probate proceeding is \u201cto discover and make effective the intent of a decedent in distribution of the decedent\u2019s property\u201d and \u201cto promote a speedy and efficient system for the settlement and distribution of the estate of the decedentf.]\u201d Section 45-l-102(B)(2), (3).\n{11} Considering the purposes of the respective proceedings, the district court in the protective proceeding did not err by determining that the probate court should decide the issue of whether to transfer Borland\u2019s assets to the trust. In the petition for instructions, Zia Trust noted that, in addition to the executed trust document, it found a pour-over will providing for the transfer of Borland\u2019s probate assets to the trust upon Borland\u2019s death. Once Borland died, the question of whether to fund the trust and what effect, if any, to give to the pour-over will is largely a question of Borland\u2019s testamentary intent for the distribution of his property rather than a question regarding the management, expenditure, and distribution of Borland\u2019s assets for Borland\u2019s use during his lifetime. Such a determination is appropriate for the probate court given the probate court\u2019s task of \u201cdiscover[ing] and malc[ing] effective the intent of a decedent in distribution of the decedent\u2019s propertyf.]\u201d Section 45-1 - 102(B)(2).\n{12} The requirements for notice in the Probate Code for formal probate proceedings support this conclusion. The Probate Code defines formal proceedings as \u201cproceedings conducted before a district [court] with notice to interested persons[.]\u201d Section 45-1-201(A)(19). Interested persons \u201cincludes heirs . . . and any others having a property right in or claim against a trust estate or the estate of a decedent}.]\u201d Section 45-1-201(A)(26). Further, Section 45-3-403(B) provides that \u201c[n]otice shall be given to . . . heirs of the decedent (who would have taken had the decedent died intestate) [and i]n addition, the petitioner shall give notice by publication to all unknown persons and to all known persons whose addresses are unknown who have any interest in the matters being litigated.\u201d As we have discussed, the pending issue of whether to fund the trust and give effect to the pour-over will is largely a question of testamentary intent and therefore is appropriate for formal probate. See \u00a7 45-3-401(A) (\u201cA formal testacy proceeding is litigation to determine whether a decedent left a valid will.\u201d). The district court in the protective proceeding therefore was justified in leaving the issue for the probate court in the formal probate proceeding, where all interested parties are required to receive notice.\n{13} The step-daughters point to several provisions in the Probate Code that they argue compelled the district court in the protective proceeding to determine whether Zia Trust had to fund the trust. Section 45-5-402.1 (B)(3)(e) allows a conservator to \u201ccreate revocable or irrevocable trusts of property of the estate which may extend beyond the disability or life of the person[.]\u201d Section 45-5-427 provides that \u201c[i]n investing the estate, and in selecting assets of the estate for distribution . . . and in exercising any other powers vested in them, the conservator or the court should take into account any known estate plan of the protected person, including his will [and] any revocable trust of which he is settlor[.]\u201d However, neither Section 45-5-402.1(B)(3)(e) nor Section 45-5-427 compels a district court in a protective proceeding to determine pending issues related to a protected person\u2019s trust or an estate plan after the protected person\u2019s death. These statutes only empower the conservator to act in particular ways while managing the protected person\u2019s affairs during the protected person\u2019s lifetime.\n{14} The cases on which the stepdaughters rely are very fact specific. Indeed, our conclusion in this case, like the results in other cases, depends on the particular facts before us. For instance, the step-daughters cite In re Estate of Reinwald (Reinwald), 834 P.2d 1317, 1319 (Idaho 1992), for the proposition that \u201cthe protective proceeding is ... a proper forum to address\u201d whether a protected person\u2019s estate plan is valid after a protected person\u2019s death. In Reinwald, in a protective proceeding under a provision identical to Section 45-5-427, the protected person\u2019s nephew filed an objection to the conservator\u2019s final accounting in a dispute over a certificate of deposit (CD) purchased by the protected person that originally contained a payable- on-death provision to the nephew. Reinwald, 834 P.2d at 1317-18. The nephew alleged that the conservator\u2019s failure to (1) not include an identical payable-on-death provision when renewing the CD and (2) not pay him the proceeds of the CD violated the provision of the Idaho Probate Code that directs the conservator to take into account and preserve a known estate plan of the protected person. Id. at 1318. Thus, in the protective proceeding, the court addressed the issue of whether the payable-on- death provision in the CD was an estate plan that the conservator was required to account and preserve. Id. The court in Reinwald held that \u201c[knowledge of an estate plan valid and complete on its face triggers the duty to take into account and preserve; the statute requires nothing more, nothing less\u201d and that the payable-on-death provision in the CD was an estate plan that the conservator was required to take into account and preserve. Id. at 1320.\n{15} However, Reinwald presents a different set of factual circumstances and is therefore inapplicable to this case. In this case, Zia Trust was not sure whether Borland had a valid estate plan, and to its knowledge, Borland only had a revocable, unfunded trust without an executed pour-over will. Zia Trust fulfilled its obligations under Section 45-5-427 to preserve any estate plan that the trust document and the unexecuted pour-over will may have created when Borland was alive by petitioning the district court for instructions on whether to transfer assets to the trust. Once Borland died, the probate court was in abetter position to determine testamentary issues relating to the trust and the pour-over will. Reinwald does not address issues regarding the interplay between the court in a protective proceeding and the probate court in a situation in which a protected person dies while issues regarding the protected person\u2019s assets are pending and does not answer the question of which court must decide the issue of whether Zia Trust must fund the trust after Borland\u2019s death. See State v. Gamlen, 2009-NMCA-073, \u00b6 15, 146 N.M. 668, 213 P.3d 818 (\u201cIt is well established that cases are not authority for propositions not considered.\u201d (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)).\n{16} The step-daughters additionally argue that the district court\u2019s conclusion is incorrect because the decision of whether to transfer assets to the trust also affects the delivery of the conservatorship estate. Generally, under the Probate Code:\n[i]f a protected person dies, the conservator shall deliver to the court for safekeeping any will of the deceased protected person which may have come into his possession, inform the personal representative or a beneficiary named therein that he has done so, and retain the estate for delivery to a duly appointed personal representative of the decedent or other persons entitled thereto.\nSection 45-5-425(E). The step-daughters contend that by using the phrase \u201cor other persons entitled thereto,\u201d the Legislature contemplated that, in some instances, the conservator will transfer some or all of the protected person\u2019s assets to someone other than the personal representative in the probate proceeding. In their view, a trustee is an \u201cother person[] entitled\u201d to delivery under this statute, and, therefore, Section 45-5-425(E) accounts for situations, such as in this case, in which the funding of a trust is at issue when a protected person dies. However, we do not read Section 45-5-425(E) as compelling the district court in the protective proceeding to decide the funding of the trust in this case. Simply because our Legislature contemplated that, in some circumstances, the conservator will transfer assets to someone other than the personal representative in the probate proceeding upon the death of the protected person, it does not follow that the district court in the protective proceeding must decide pending factual issues related to the protected person\u2019s assets at the protected person\u2019s death, especially if the issues are better left to the probate court.\n{17} Next, the step-daughters rely on In re Conservatorship of Britten (Britten), 430 N.W.2d 408 (Iowa 1988), for the proposition that \u201cit would be procedurally improper to transfer [the potential trust] assets to the probate court for disposition [because] the probate estate is only entitled to assets that remain after the legal claims arising by virtue of the conservatorship have been properly satisfied}.]\u201d (alteration and internal quotation marks omitted). In Britten, the conservator, the daughter of the protected person, made payments to herself and two other siblings as gifts from the protected person\u2019s estate. Id. at 409. She omitted making a similar gift to another sibling. Id. The district court upheld an objection by the omitted sibling and ordered the conservator to either make an equal gift to the omitted sibling or retract the gifts to herself and the other two siblings. Id. Before the conservator complied with the order, the protected person died. Id. Prior to the approval of the conservator\u2019s final accounting, the conservator requested approval to comply with the order and make payment on the earlier order. Id. at 410. The personal representative of the estate in the probate proceeding objected, arguing that the conservator had no power to make payment from the protected person\u2019s assets following the death of the protected person. Id. The Iowa Supreme Court held that the conservator retained the authority to make the payment. Id. at 411-12. The Iowa Supreme Court stated that \u201c[ajctions already approved in the conservatorship proceeding}] may be carried to conclusion if, in the court\u2019s sound discretion, it is in the interest of sound judicial administration to proceed in this manner rather than requiring the identical question to be redetermined in the decedent\u2019s estate proceeding}].\u201d Id. at 411. In so holding, the Iowa Supreme Court distinguished In re Guardianship of Pappas (Pappas), 174 N.W.2d 422, 423, 426 (Iowa 1970), which held that a claim against a protected person\u2019s estate is \u201cproperly triable in the estate proceedings rather than the guardianship\u201d in a situation in which the protected person died before the court in the guardianship proceeding made a decision on the validity of the claim.\n{18} However, Britten also presents a different factual circumstance and therefore does not govern this case. Crucial to Britten is the district court\u2019s order in the protective proceeding of payment before the death of the protected person. In this case, the district court in the protective proceeding had not decided whether the conservator should fund the trust before Borland\u2019s death, and the issue was still pending. Our case is analogous to Pappas, in which the Iowa Supreme Court stated that a claim pending but not decided before the death of the protected person is more properly triable in the estate proceedings rather than in the guardianship. 174 N.W.2d at 423, 426.\n{19} Lastly, the step-daughters argue that the district court was compelled to decide the issue regarding the trust because \u201cthe result will impact the final accounting of the conservatorship estate.\u201d They contend that \u201c}i]t would ... be improper for [Zia Trust] to include trust assets in the final accounting [of the] conservatorship estate.\u201d Although we acknowledge that the final accounting would be different depending on whether some or all of Borland\u2019s assets were placed in the trust, the accounting ultimately has no effect on the distribution of the assets. An accounting for the purposes of a protective proceeding is a report that \u201cshall include information concerning the progress and condition of the person under conservatorship, a report on the manner in which the conservator carried out his powers and fulfilled his duties and the conservator\u2019s opinion regarding the continued need for conservatorship.\u201d Section 45-5-409(A). The approved final accounting is simply a snapshot of Borland\u2019s assets and a summary of the financial decisions made by Zia Trust until the time of Borland\u2019s death. Nothing about the acceptance of the accounting precludes the probate court from funding the trust and giving effect to the pour-over will if the probate court deems that the documents are valid and properly executed. The effect on the final accounting does not compel the district court in the protective proceeding to determine the pending issue of whether to fund the trust.\nPRECLUSIVE EFFECT\n{20} The step-daughters state that, in its present form, the district court\u2019s final order closing the protective proceeding may have a preclusive effect on their ability to address whether the trust should be funded in the probate court. The step-daughters further contend the final order appears to \u201caddress and deny [their] claims on the merits, even though the merits have never been reached.\u201d Particularly, the step-daughters point to language in the final order overruling \u201call objections\u201d to Zia Trust\u2019s motion to approve the final report and accounting, discharge conservator, terminate protective proceeding, and granting the motion. They request that this Court remand to the district court in the protective proceeding to resolve the underlying issues or direct the district court to amend its final order to clarify the undecided issues. However, in their answer, petition, and objections to Zia Trust\u2019s motion to approve the final accounting, the step-daughters objected only to the extent that the district court had not decided the pending issue regarding transferring assets to the trust and requested that the district court set an evidentiary hearing to decide the issue before closing the protective proceeding. Read in the context of the arguments made and relief requested by the step-daughters, the district court\u2019s final order cannot be construed as deciding the issue of whether to transfer assets to the trust on the merits. Therefore, a remand for an order clarifying undecided issues is unnecessary. The record in the protective proceeding is clear that whether the trust is to be funded is an issue still to be decided by the probate court.\nCONCLUSION\n{21} We hold that the district court in the protective proceeding did not err by closing the protective proceeding without deciding the petition for instructions and leaving for the probate court the issue of whether to fund the trust upon the protected person\u2019s death. Accordingly, we affirm.\n{22} IT IS SO ORDERED.\nJAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge\nWE CONCUR:\nJONATHAN B. SUTIN, Judge\nLINDA M. VANZI, Judge", "type": "majority", "author": "WECHSLER, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Roepke Law Firm, LLC Karl H. Roepke Megan P. Duffy Albuquerque, NM for Appellants Amy Callis, Helen Kuntz, and Rhonda McDonald", "Pregenzer Baysinger Wideman & Sale, P.C. Marcy Baysinger Albuquerque, NM for Zia Trust, Inc.", "Deborah Rupp Goncalves, P.C. Deborah Rupp Goncalves Albuquerque, NM for Appellee Borland Heir Fred Fornoff, Jr.", "Laurie A. Hedrich, P.A. Laurie A. Hedrich Albuquerque, NM for Appellee Borland Heirs Sara B. Watt, Virginia B. Fields, David W. Borland, Carole B. Schafer, Jane E. Bennett, Dianna B. Roberts, Mary C. Farr, Charles Howell Carlson, Jacqueline H. W asilewski, Russell Howell, Daniel R. Howell, Susan L. Pena, and Linda E. Monge", "Hurley, Toevs, Styles, Hamblin & Panter, P.A. Randolph Hamblin Albuquerque, NM Swaim & Finlayson, P.C. David Finlayson Bruce J. Puma, Jr. Albuquerque, NM for James A. Borland" ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO\nOpinion Number: 2012-NMCA-108\nFiling Date: August 14, 2012\nDocket No. 30,972\nIN RE THE PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS FOR JAMES A. BORLAND, AN ADULT IN NEED OF PROTECTION.\nRoepke Law Firm, LLC Karl H. Roepke Megan P. Duffy Albuquerque, NM for Appellants Amy Callis, Helen Kuntz, and Rhonda McDonald\nPregenzer Baysinger Wideman & Sale, P.C. Marcy Baysinger Albuquerque, NM for Zia Trust, Inc.\nDeborah Rupp Goncalves, P.C. Deborah Rupp Goncalves Albuquerque, NM for Appellee Borland Heir Fred Fornoff, Jr.\nLaurie A. Hedrich, P.A. Laurie A. Hedrich Albuquerque, NM for Appellee Borland Heirs Sara B. Watt, Virginia B. Fields, David W. Borland, Carole B. Schafer, Jane E. Bennett, Dianna B. Roberts, Mary C. Farr, Charles Howell Carlson, Jacqueline H. W asilewski, Russell Howell, Daniel R. Howell, Susan L. Pena, and Linda E. Monge\nHurley, Toevs, Styles, Hamblin & Panter, P.A. Randolph Hamblin Albuquerque, NM Swaim & Finlayson, P.C. David Finlayson Bruce J. Puma, Jr. Albuquerque, NM for James A. Borland" }, "file_name": "0699-01", "first_page_order": 715, "last_page_order": 722 }