[No. 2171,

Nov. 12, 1918.]

[Rehearing Denied June 28, 1919.]

#### WATTERS v. TREASURE MINING & REDUCTION CO. et al.

SYLLABUS BY THE COURT.

1. Where a judicial sale has been confirmed, the purchaser has such an interest as to require notice to him oí an application to set aside the sale. He is an indispensable party to the proceeding-, and his omission is jurisdictional. This proposition is supported by all the authorities. P. 306

2. A want of proper parties below appearing- upon the face of the record requires a reversal or dismissal on appeal, unless the objection has been waived. P. 307

3. An application for the first time on appeal to add a new party comes too late, although such party might have been joined in the original action. P. 307

Appeal from District Court, Socorro County; M. C. Mecheni, Judge.

*306Suit by Thomas E. Watters as trustee, to foreclose a mortgage, in which there was a confirmed foreclosure sale and a distribution of purchase price, after which the Treasure Mining & Reduction Company and others moved to set aside the sale. Motion denied, and movants appeal.

-Appeal dismissed.

R. P. Barnes and E. W. Dobson, both of Albuquerque, for appellants.

J. G. Pitch, of Socorro, for appellee.

OPINION OP TPIE COURT.

ROBERTS, J.

On the 4th day of January, 1917, a sale of certain property heretofore ordered sold by decree of the court in foreclosure proceedings was made by Milton J. Helmick, as special master. At such sale H. L. Gary, of Kansas City, Mo., was the purchaser. Gary was not a party to the suit. On the 6th day of January thereafter an order was entered by the court approving and confirming such sale so made by the special master. The purchase price was paid and distribution thereof made. On the 24th day of September, 1917, appellants filed their motion in said cause, and moved the court to set aside the sale so made. Gary, the purchaser, was not made a party to the proceeding, and was not notified of the filing of said motion. He did not appear in the court below. Thomas E. Watters, as trustee, appeared and resisted the motion. The court refused to set aside the sale and appellants have appealed.

[1] Upon the submission of the case to this court, appellee suggested the failure of appellants to make Gary a party or to. serve him with notice, and asks the court to dismiss the appeal. It is well settled that, where a judicial sale has been confirmed, the purchaser has such an interest as to require notice to him of an application to set aside the sale. He is an indispensable párty to the proceeding, and his omission is jurisdictional. This proposition is supported by all the authorities. See note to the case of Miller v. Henry, 105 Ark. 261, 150 S. W. *307 700, Ann. Cas. 1914D, 754; 16 R. C. L. “Judicial Sales,” § 74. In the ease of Schulz v. Hasse, 227 Ill. 156, 81 N. E. 50, the court said:

> “The sale could not be set aside without first notifying- the purchaser, Maria Hatsch, and making- her a party. Dunning v. Dunning, 37 Ill. 306; Comstock v. Purple, 49 Ill. 158; Roberts v. Clelland, 82 Ill. 538. We cannot find from this record that she was made a party to these proceedings or notified in any way. It is indispensable that she be notified in order to set aside the sale.”

In the case of Ellguth v. Ellguth, 250 Ill. 214, 95 N. E. 169, the court said:

> “If appellant desired to insist upon errors, not affecting- the jurisdiction of the court, which could only be remedied by setting- aside the sale, it was indispensable that Boguszewski, the purchaser, should be notified and made a party. Schulz v. Hasse, 227 Ill. 156 [81 N. E. 50]. The action of the court in confirming the sale to Boguszewski must, therefore be sustained.”

As the only relief sought was the order setting aside the confirmation of the sale, and the purchaser, Gary, was not a party to the proceeding, it is apparent that the lower court could not grant thfe desired relief, and there is nothing for review in this court.

[2, 3] Appellants have filed, in this court, a motion to be allowed at this .time to make Gary a party to the proceedings. No authority is cited in support of such right, and we believe that none can be found. In 3 C. J. p. 1035 (section 1018) it is said:

> “A want of proper parties below appearing; upon the. face of the record requires a reversal or dismissal on appeal, unless the objection has been waived.”

And in 3 C. J. p. 768, it is said:

> “An application for the first time on appeal to add a new party comes too late, although such party might have been joined in the original action.”

This court, therefore, has no right to grant the motion. Gary, the purchaser, had a right to be heard in the court below upon the application to set aside the confirmation *308of the sale. Should he be made a party now, this court would be attempting to bind him by a judgment, or the reversal of a judgment, entered in the court below, to which he was not a party and had no opportunity of being heard.

For the reasons stated, the appeal will be dismissed; and it is so ordered. .

Hanna, C. J., and Parker, J., concur.