{
  "id": 5368618,
  "name": "John McINTOSH, d/b/a McIntosh Seed Company, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NAVARO SEED COMPANY, Inc., d/b/a U. S. Seeds, a Corporation, Defendant-Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "McIntosh v. Navaro Seed Co.",
  "decision_date": "1970-03-16",
  "docket_number": "No. 8943",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:30:08.757301+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "TACKETT and SISK, JJ., concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "John McINTOSH, d/b/a McIntosh Seed Company, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NAVARO SEED COMPANY, Inc., d/b/a U. S. Seeds, a Corporation, Defendant-Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "OPINION\nCOMPTON, Justice.\nThe plaintiff instituted this action in Curry County, New Mexico, against the defendant, Navaro Seed Company, Inc., a Texas corporation, to recover judgment for the balance of an open account for seed grain sold to the defendant.\nThe defendant was served with process in Texas and moved specially challenging the jurisdiction of the court to enter an in personam judgment against it since there \u2022was no minimum contact with New Mexico by the defendant to give New Mexico jurisdiction over it pursuant to \u00a7 21-3-16, N.M.S.A.1953 (1969 Supp.). The motion was overruled and, from a judgment on the merits in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant has appealed. The amount of the judgment is not questioned.\nThe single question on appeal is whether the appellant had sufficient contact with the State of New Mexico to subject it to personal jurisdiction of the New Mexico courts; put another way, does Navaro\u2019s activity in the state amount to \u201ctransaction of any business\u201d within New Mexico.\nThe facts are stipulated. Appellant\u2019s agent contacted appellee by telephone about buying the grain and then came into New Mexico and took the grain samples and returned them to Texas for testing. After further telephone conversations, the appellant sent a truck into New Mexico for a load of the grain. Later, the appellant sent two trucks into New Mexico for additional grain. The agent who had negotiated the deal for the appellant operated one of the trucks in returning the grain from New Mexico to the appellant\u2019s place of business in Texas.\nIn Hunter-Hayes Elevator Co. v. Petroleum Club Inn Co., 77 N.M. 92, 419 P.2d 465, we announced the test to meet federal due process in order to subject a defendant to a judgment in personam when he is not present in the forum, as follows:\n\u201c* * * in order to subject a defendant to a judgment in personam, if he not be present within the territory of the forum, he [must] have certain minimum contacts with it such that the maintenance of the suit does not offend \u2018traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.\u2019 * * *\u201d\nWe think the appellee has met that test. Compare Ventling v. Kraft, 83 S.D. 465, 161 N.W.2d 29; Quigley v. Spano Crane Sales & Service, Inc., 70 Wash.2d 198, 422 P.2d 512; Hunter-Hayes Elevator Co. v. Petroleum Club Inn Co., supra; Melfi v. Goodman, 69 N.M. 488, 368 P.2d 582.\nAppellant would have us make a distinction in this case on the basis that this is an isolated transaction. There is no basis for distinction. Section 21-3-16, supra, refers to \u201cany transaction of business.\u201d A single transaction negotiated, or to be performed, within the forum can be sufficient contact. Compare Compania de Astral, S. A. v. Boston Metals Co., 205 Md. 237, 107 A.2d 357, 108 A.2d 372, 49 A.L.R.2d 646; Gray v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 22 Ill.2d 432, 176 N.E.2d 761.\nAppellant relies on the Utah case of Conn v. Whitmore, 9 Utah 2d 250, 342 P. 2d 871. In that case, the Utah court held there must be some \u201ccontinuity of activity in the state,\u201d and a single transaction is not sufficient unless it fits into a pattern of activity. However, our statute (\u00a7 21-3-16, supra) requires no such \u201ccontinuity of activity,\u201d and a single transaction is sufficient if it constitutes \u201cany transaction of business\u201d in the state.\nWe conclude that appellant\u2019s activity in New Mexico constitutes business transacted in the forum within the meaning of \u00a7 21-3-16, supra.\nThe judgment should be affirmed.\nIt is so ordered.\nTACKETT and SISK, JJ., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "COMPTON, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Richard M. Snell, Clovis, Willis D. Moore, Athens, Tex., for defendant-appellant.",
      "Rowley, Hammond, Murphy & Rowley, Clovis, for plaintiff-appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "466 P.2d 868\nJohn McINTOSH, d/b/a McIntosh Seed Company, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NAVARO SEED COMPANY, Inc., d/b/a U. S. Seeds, a Corporation, Defendant-Appellant.\nNo. 8943.\nSupreme Court of New Mexico.\nMarch 16, 1970.\nRichard M. Snell, Clovis, Willis D. Moore, Athens, Tex., for defendant-appellant.\nRowley, Hammond, Murphy & Rowley, Clovis, for plaintiff-appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0302-01",
  "first_page_order": 348,
  "last_page_order": 350
}