{ "id": 5342134, "name": "John Gordon STRANCE, M.D., Petitioner-Appellant, v. The NEW MEXICO BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS, Respondent-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Strance v. New Mexico Board of Medical Examiners", "decision_date": "1971-08-09", "docket_number": "No. 9192", "first_page": "15", "last_page": "18", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "83 N.M. 15" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "487 P.2d 1085" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.M.", "id": 8835, "name": "Supreme Court of New Mexico" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 52, "name_long": "New Mexico", "name": "N.M." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "80 N.M. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 5364967 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/80/0135-01" ] }, { "cite": "86 P.2d 232", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 2775011, 2772460 ], "year": 1938, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/colo/103/0333-01", "/colo/103/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 Colo. 305", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Colo.", "case_ids": [ 2772460 ], "year": 1938, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/colo/103/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 N.M. 5", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 5363476 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/81/0005-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 U.S.C.A. \u00a7 1472", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "80 N.M. 206", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 5357094 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/80/0206-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 554, "char_count": 12022, "ocr_confidence": 0.656, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.061447019797992e-08, "percentile": 0.31971458567661665 }, "sha256": "cc312c33c673cfe92b3b7f05d3e1adde4abf19e9ff30ea37014cc093769b42f1", "simhash": "1:10cfe4e2c44c067b", "word_count": 1921 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:09:20.437308+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "McMANUS and STEPHENSON, JJ., concur." ], "parties": [ "John Gordon STRANCE, M.D., Petitioner-Appellant, v. The NEW MEXICO BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS, Respondent-Appellee." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "OPINION\nOMAN, Justice.\nThis appeal is from a judgment of the district court affirming the suspension by the New Mexico Board of Medical Examiners of appellant\u2019s license to practice medicine in the State of New Mexico for a period of two years and one day. We affirm.\nAppellant was licensed to practice medicine in Nevada and New Mexico. He resided and maintained his offices in Fallon, Nevada. He applied and by letter dated June 14, 1963 was designated as an Aviation Medical Examiner for the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration. This designation expired on December 31 of each calendar year.and was valid only at his Fallon address. He was expressly so notified, and upon application was re-designated for each of the calendar years 1964, 1965 and 1966.\nOn February 21, 1966, the Board of Medical Examiners of the State of Nevada revoked appellant\u2019s license to practice medicine in that state, but stayed the revocation upon certain conditions. One of these conditions was that he refrain from the use of alcohol or alcoholic beverages. On March 16, 1966, he was committed to the Nevada State Hospital as an inebriate. On June 8, 1966, the Board of Medical Examiners of Nevada entered an order permanently revoking his license to practice medicine in that state.\nBy registered letter dated May 6, 1966, the Federal Air Surgeon notified him his designation as Aviation Medical Examiner was thereby revoked. This letter was addressed to him at his Fallon address and was actually received and receipted for \u2022by his wife. He denied having ever received it. However, he made no application for redesignation for the years 1967, 1968 or 1969. During these years he practiced medicine and maintained his offices in Lovington, New Mexico.\nOn October 12, 1966, appellee, New Mexico Board of Medical Examiners, entered a decision and order permanently revoking appellant\u2019s license to practice medicine in the State of New Mexico. However, this revocation was stayed upon certain conditions, one of which was :\n\u201cRespondent [Appellant] shall at all times comply with all of the laws of the United States, the State of New Mexico and its political subdivisions and the rules and regulations of the Board of Medical Examiners.\u201d\nAppellant was notified of his right under \u00a7 67-26-17, N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl. Vol. 10, pt. 1, 1961) to have this decision and order reviewed, but no review was sought by him.\nOn March 20, 1970, appellee entered a decision and order suspending appellant\u2019s license for a term of two years and one day, with the privilege of reapplying for license after the expiration of said term. The conclusion of appellee upon which this action was predicated was:\n\u201cThat the respondent, John Gordon Strance, M.D., has failed to comply with the terms of his probation as ordered by the Board of Medical Examiners on 12 October 1966 and thus is guilty of unprofessional conduct in' violation of Section 67-5-9, New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1953 Compilation, as amended.\u201d\n'In addition to the above quoted condition for' staying his suspension and a finding as -to the foregoing recited events concerning his designation as an Aviation Medical Examiner and the revocation \u25a0thereof,' appellee predicated its conclusion that appellant was guilty of unprofessional conduct upon the following findings:\n\u201cThat notwithstanding the fact that respondent\u2019s designation as an Aviation Medical Examiner had been revoked by the Federal Aviation Agency, he continued to give medical examinations and issue the various medical certificates and student pilot certificates for a fee, as indicated on Exhibits \u2018B\u2019 through \u2018H\u2019 attached to the Order to Show Cause issued by the Board aforesaid.\n\u201cThat on 12 September 1969 the respondent was verbally informed over the telephone by Judith Hunter, an employee of the Federal Aviation Agency, that he was not an approved Aviation Medical Examiner and that he should not give any physical examinations or issue any certificates until approved. That notwithstanding this admonition, respondent unlawfully and illegally issued Medical Certificates III Class and Student Pilot Certificate to Leach Bob Roberts, Jr., Box 466, Lovington, New Mexico, on 14 November 1969, as indicated on Exhibit \u2018H\u2019 attached to the Order to Show Cause.\n\u201cThat all of the certificates issued by respondent subsequent to 6 May 1966 were unlawfully and illegally issued and invalid, and the respondent knew or should have known that all of the physical examinations performed and certificates issued by him prior to 14 November 1969 were unlawfully issued and invalid, and the respondent knew the certificate issued to Leach Bob Roberts, Jr., on 14 November 1969, as aforesaid, was unlawfully issued and invalid, as he had been personally informed on 12 September by Judith Hunter, as aforesaid, that he was no longer a designated Aviation Medical Examiner and was not to perform any examinations or issue any more certificates until approved.\n\u201cThat the respondent\u2019s illegal, unlawful, and unauthorized conduct in issuing the certificates to the various persons, as set forth under Exhibits \u2018B\u2019 through \u2018H\u2019 attached to the Order to Show Cause, constitutes a violation of the terms of the probation of said respondent, as heretofore entered by the Board on 12 October 1966, in that such unlawful, illegal, and unauthorized conduct is unbecoming in a person licensed to practice medicine in the State of New Mexico, and was and is detrimental to the best interests of the public.\u201d\nThe only findings upon which a direct attack has been made are those contained in the last two paragraphs above quoted, and this attack will hereinafter be discussed. Since no claim has been made that the other findings are unsupported by substantial evidence, they are binding on this court. Springer Corporation v. Kirkeby-Natus, 80 N.M. 206, 453 P.2d 376 (1969); \u00a7 67-26-23, N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl. Vol. 10, pt. 1, 1961).\nBy his first point relied upon for reversal, appellant contends there was no substantial evidence that he violated the above quoted condition of the probationary order of October 12, 1966, or that his conduct was \u201cunlawful, illegal and unauthorized\u201d so as to constitute a basis for a finding of \u201cunbecoming conduct,\u201d and appellee acted in excess of its authority.\nIn the findings which are not attacked, the issuance of certificates by him was described as unlawful and illegal. There is no question about appellant having made the examinations referred to in the findings after his designation as an Aviation Medical Examiner had been revoked, and after he must have known he lacked authority to make these examinations. He concedes that the Federal Aviation Administrator has properly promulgated and published regulations having the force of law, and quotes portions of \u00a7\u00a7 183.13, 183.15 and 67.23 of 14 C.F.R. concerning the designation of Aviation Medical Examiners and renewals of these designations, and the fact that designated Aviation Medic .1 Examiners are the only ones authorized by these regulations to make medical examinations for the different classes of airmen.\nHe urges that no provision is made in these regulations for punishment for the issuance of a certificate by a person not designated by the Federal Air Surgeon. Although, as hereinafter discussed, we are of the opinion that the establishment of criminal liability is not essential to a determination of the issues presented, Title 49 U.S.C.A. \u00a7 1472(b) provides in part:\n\u201cAny person who knowingly and willfully forges, counterfeits, alters, or falsely makes any certificate authorized to be issued under this chapter, or knowingly uses or attempts to use any such fraudulent certificate, * * * shall be subject to a fine of not exceeding $1,000 or to imprisonment not exceeding three years, or to both such fine and imprisonment.\u201d\nEach of the certificates of examination in question was executed by appellant on a form regularly furnished by the Federal Aviation Administration to and for use by designated Aviation Medical Examiners.\nHe seeks to avoid the effects of his acts by urging he negligently executed these certificates; that a determination of his guilt as to whether he knowingly and willfully executed the certificates may be made only by a proper court in a proper proceeding; and a determination by appellee of his guilt of unprofessional conduct in violation of \u00a7 67-5-9, N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl. Vol. 10, pt. 1, 1961) (Supp.1969), necessarily involved a determination of his criminal guilt.\nIn our opinion the evidence is clearly sufficient to support a criminal conviction of appellant for having knowingly and willfully executed the certificates. However, we do not understand that an administrative determination of \u201cunlawful, illegal or unauthorized\u201d conduct sufficient to support a conclusion of \u201cunprofessional conduct,\u201d as provided in \u00a7 67-5-9, supra, and as concluded by appellee, as above shown and quoted, is dependent upon a prior judicial determination of criminal guilt. Nothing stated in Young v. Board of Pharmacy, 81 N.M. 5, 462 P.2d 139 (1969) or in McKay v. State Board of Medical Examiners, 103 Colo. 305, 86 P.2d 232 (1938), upon which appellant relies, supports this position. As stated in the Colorado case, the purpose of an administrative hearing to determine a claim of immoral, dishonorable or unprofessional conduct is not that of imposing punishment but the protection of the public.\nHere the revocation of appellant\u2019s license had been stayed, and he had been placed on probation upon condition \u25a0 that he comply with all the laws of the United States. He did not seek review of this revocation, the stay, the probation, or the stated conditions of the probation. He does not now challenge appellee\u2019s authority to so act in any \u25a0of these particulars.\n\u201cThe board [Appellee] may, in its discretion, and for good cause shown, place the licensee on probation on such terms and conditions as it deems proper for protection of the public and for the purpose of the rehabilitation of the probationer, or both. * * * \u201d\nSection 67-5-9, supra.\nWhether or not appellant was criminally guilty of violating the laws of the United States is not the issue, hut rather whether or not his unlawful conduct in making examinations of airmen, when he knew he lacked the authority to so do, constitutes unprofessional conduct detrimental to the best interests of the public.\nThe scope of review by the district court was limited to a determination of whether the substantial rights of appellant had been prejudiced because appellee\u2019s:\n\u201c * * * findings, inferences, conclusions or decisions are: in violation of constitutional provisions; or in excess of the statutory authority or jurisdiction of the board; or made upon unlawful procedure; or affected by other error of law; or unsupported by substantial evidence on the entire record as submitted; or arbitrary or capricious.\u201d\nSection 67-26-20, N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl. Vol. 10, pt. 1, 1961).\nIt was not the function of the district court, nor is it the function of this court, to substitute its judgment for that of appellee. Seidenberg v. New Mexico Board of Medical Exam., 80 N.M. 135, 452 P.2d 469 (1969).\nAppellant\u2019s second point is simply that the district court erred in affirming appellee\u2019s decision because of the claimed errors asserted in the first point.\nWe are of the opinion the , trial court correctly decided that the challenged findings were supported by substantial evidence, and that appellee had the authority to effect the suspension itpon the basis of these findings, the findings which are unattached; and the power conferred upon it b'y statute. \u25a0\nThe judgment should be 'affirmed.\nIt is so ordered.\nMcMANUS and STEPHENSON, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "OMAN, Justice." } ], "attorneys": [ "Toulouse, Moore & Walters, Albuquerque, for petitioner-appellant.", "Howard F. Houk, Albuquerque, for respondent-appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "487 P.2d 1085\nJohn Gordon STRANCE, M.D., Petitioner-Appellant, v. The NEW MEXICO BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS, Respondent-Appellee.\nNo. 9192.\nSupreme Court of New Mexico.\nAug. 9, 1971.\nToulouse, Moore & Walters, Albuquerque, for petitioner-appellant.\nHoward F. Houk, Albuquerque, for respondent-appellee." }, "file_name": "0015-01", "first_page_order": 141, "last_page_order": 144 }