{ "id": 2772770, "name": "STATE of New Mexico, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Wes MOTTOLA, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Mottola", "decision_date": "1972-11-22", "docket_number": "No. 939", "first_page": "414", "last_page": "416", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "84 N.M. 414" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "504 P.2d 22" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.M. Ct. App.", "id": 9025, "name": "Court of Appeals of New Mexico" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 52, "name_long": "New Mexico", "name": "N.M." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "83 N.M. 546", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 5333341 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/83/0546-01" ] }, { "cite": "51 N. M. 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 1578293 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1947, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/51/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "80 N.M. 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 5359835 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/80/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "83 N.M. 753", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 5334475 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/83/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 N.M. 638", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 1569684 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1938, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/42/0638-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 N.M. 66", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 1566959 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1939, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/44/0066-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 358, "char_count": 4781, "ocr_confidence": 0.698, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.7735125016100314e-07, "percentile": 0.8345349477903924 }, "sha256": "4565ee30e66a3f5269a4b0b14e29085da25c999cd7938fae8e456ed84557bb4b", "simhash": "1:83db552bfc6db8ed", "word_count": 790 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:55:55.751115+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "HENDLEY and COWAN, JJ-, concur." ], "parties": [ "STATE of New Mexico, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Wes MOTTOLA, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "OPINION\nSUTIN, Judge.\nThe defendant was convicted and sentenced for assault. Section 40A-3-1(A) (B), N.M.S.A.19S3 (2nd Repl.Vol. 6). Defendant waived trial by jury, and trial was had before the court. Defendant appeals.\nWe affirm.\nDefendant claims the trial court erred because (1) the admission of testimony of events and declarations immediately after the assault were improper; (2) there is no substantial evidence to support the verdict; (3) the condition imposed for a suspended sentence was an abuse of discretion.\n(1) Admission of Testimony Under Res Gestae Rule.\nAs a result of the assault, the prosecuting witness fell down a stairway at the Museum of New Mexico building.\nOver objection, the trial court allowed this witness to testify that defendant ran after him down the stairway and tried to kick him. In trying to get away, this witness testified that he rolled the rest of the way down to the landing.\nOver objection, the trial court allowed two witnesses present on the ground floor to testify about declarations made by defendant and his wife immediately after the defendant and the prosecuting witness were on the first floor of the building. The prosecuting witness was shocked and did not hear the statements made. The defendant was heard by others to say: \u201c[L]eave him alone, I am going to beat the devil out of him or beat the hell out of him * * Defendant\u2019s wife was heard to say: \u201cWes, leave him alone.\u201d\n? statements were spontaneous and instinctive in character, and, therefore, credible and admissible in evidence to prove the facts contained in them. They were admissible under the res gestae rule because they were made at a time closely connected with the offense. State v. Sanford, 44 N.M. 66, 97 P.2d 915 (1939); State v. Lord, 42 N.M. 638, 84 P.2d 80 (1938).\nAs stated in State v. Hunt, 83 N.M. 753, 497 P.2d 755 (Ct.App.1972) and State v. Apodaca, 80 N.M. 244, 453 P.2d 764 (Ct. App.1969):\n\u201c * * * the element of spontaneity is not to be determined by time alone. It is sufficient for the statement to be substantially contemporaneous with the shocked condition, but not necessarily with the startling occurrence. * * * \u201d\nDefendant contends the testimony admitted over his objections does not come within the res gestae exception to the hearsay rnle as set forth in State v. Godwin, 51 N. M. 65, 178 P.2d 584 (1947). We disagree. The test as set forth in Godwin is as follows :\n\u201cFirst. \u2018There must be some shock, startling enough to produce this nervous excitement and render the utterance spontaneous and unreflecting.\u2019\n\u201cSecond. \u2018The utterance must have been before there has been time to contrive and misrepresent, i. e., while the nervous excitement may be supposed still to dominate and the reflective powers to be jmt in abeyance.\u2019\n\u201cThird. \u2018The utterance must relate to the circumstances of the occurrence preceding it.\u2019 \u201d\nThe testimony objected to fulfilled the requirements set forth in Godzvin and was properly admissible.\n(2)Substantial Evidence to Support the Verdict.\nDefendant attacks the sufficiency of the evidence. We have reviewed the record and find substantial evidence to support the trial court\u2019s judgment. State v. Hunt, 83 N.M. 546, 494 P.2d 624 (Ct.App.1972).\n(3) The Conditions Imposed for a Suspended Sentence.\nOn January 18, 1972, judgment and sentence were entered in which defendant was fined $100.00 and confined in the county jail for 60 days. The 60 day jail sentence was suspended upon condition that defendant reimburse the person assaulted for the cost of one pair of orthopedic shoes and an amount equal to the person\u2019s salary for the period he was unable to work.\nOn February 9, 1972, defendant filed notice of appeal.\nOn May 9, 1972, the trial court entered an order nunc pro tunc that, as a condition of the suspended sentence, defendant pay the person assaulted the sum of $883.56. This order was approved by the state and the defendant.\nDefendant contends that he cannot be assessed damages because it involves the issue of proximate cause of damages which a judge in a criminal matter cannot determine.\nThe issue is: Under \u00a7 40A-29-18(B), N.M.S.A.1953 (2nd Repl.Vol. 6), can the trial court condition a suspended sentence by requiring defendant \u201cto make restitution or reparation to aggrieved [party] for actual damages or loss caused by the crime for which conviction was had\u201d? The answer is \u201cyes.\u201d The foregoing is the language of the statute.\nAffirmed.\nIt is so ordered.\nHENDLEY and COWAN, JJ-, concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "SUTIN, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Roy G. Hill, Santa Fe., for defendant-appellant.", "David L. Norvell, Atty. Gen., James H. Russell, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Santa Fe, for plaintiff-appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "504 P.2d 22\nSTATE of New Mexico, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Wes MOTTOLA, Defendant-Appellant.\nNo. 939.\nCourt of Appeals of New Mexico.\nNov. 22, 1972.\nRoy G. Hill, Santa Fe., for defendant-appellant.\nDavid L. Norvell, Atty. Gen., James H. Russell, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Santa Fe, for plaintiff-appellee." }, "file_name": "0414-01", "first_page_order": 570, "last_page_order": 572 }